All Land Measurement Units in India – Complete List

Bigha, Biswa, Katha, Cent, Dismil, Guntha, Kanal, Marla and more — sizes and conversions explained.

India's Land Measurement Units

India uses both the international metric system (Hectare, Square Meter) and a variety of traditional regional units. Understanding these units is important for reading land records, property documents and Bhulekh portals.

Unit1 Unit = Sq.Mt (approx)1 Hectare =Used In
Hectare (Ha)10,0001 HaAll India (official)
Acre4,0472.471 AcrePan India
Bigha (UP/Bihar)2,0254.94 BighaNorth India
Bigha (Assam/WB)67414.83 BighaEast India
Biswa (UP)101.2598.80 BiswaUP, MP, HR
Katha (Bihar)~101~98.84 KathaBihar, JH, WB
Cent40.47247.1 CentSouth India
Dismil40.47247.1 DismilBihar, JH, WB
Gaj (Sq. Yard)0.83611,960 GajNorth India
Guntha101.1798.84 GunthaMaharashtra, KA
Are100100 AreGlobal metric
Marla (Punjab)25.29395.37 MarlaPunjab, HR, HP
Kanal505.919.77 KanalPunjab, HR, J&K

Which Unit is Used in Government Records?

All government Bhulekh portals (Khatauni, Jamabandi) record land area in Hectares — the international metric standard. Use our calculators to convert from hectare to your local unit after reading your land records.

Region-Wise Most Common Units

Frequently Asked Questions

Which land unit is most common in North India?
In North India, Bigha is the most commonly used traditional unit. For official government records, Hectare is the standard.
How many bigha in 1 acre in UP?
1 Acre = 1.983 Bigha in UP/Bihar/MP (approx. 2 Bigha).
What is a Katha?
Katha (Kattha) is used in Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. 1 Katha = 1/20 Bigha ≈ 101 Sq.Mt (Bihar). 1 Hectare ≈ 98.84 Katha (Bihar).
What is a Marla?
Marla is used in Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. 1 Marla = 272.25 Sq.Ft = 25.29 Sq.Mt. 1 Hectare = 395.37 Marla.
What is a Kanal?
Kanal is used in Punjab, Haryana, J&K and HP. 1 Kanal = 20 Marla = 505.857 Sq.Mt. 1 Hectare = 19.77 Kanal.